Dark Matter

The Greatest Mystery of The Universe

Dark matter and dark energy comprise the vast majority of our universe, but it is the biggest mystery in modern physics to figure out what they actually are.
The five percent of matter we can perceive abides by the laws of physics as we understand them. But when scientists applied the laws of gravity to how fast nearby galaxies are rotation, the math didn’t add up. The other 95% of our universe is known only as dark matter and dark energy and scientists around the world are scrambling to understand what these two forces are.
​”Who knows what discoveries and impacts on our lives will come,” said Dr. Bruno Leibundgut, an astronomer at the European Southern Observatory, where he and his team are utilizing the most powerful telescope on Earth to figure out just how much the universe’s expansion is accelerating.​
And in an abandoned gold mine a mile beneath the Black Hills of South Dakota, scientists are using a massive tank of supercooled liquid xenon as they wait for photosensors to measure an elusive dark matter particle.​​
Nuclear physicist and VICE correspondent Taylor Wilson went to meet the scientists working to solve the greatest mystery of the universe.
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Speechless

Admiral McRaven Leaves the Audience SPEECHLESS


One of the Best Motivational Speeches
US Navy Admiral William H. McRaven, one of the most decorated US commanders, delivers one of the best motivational speeches you will ever hear.
“Life is a struggle and the potential for failure is ever-present, but those who live in fear of failure, or hardship, or embarrassment will never achieve their potential. Without pushing your limits, without occasionally sliding down the rope headfirst, without daring greatly, you will never know what is truly possible in your life.” ~ William H. McRaven

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Solar Thermal Fuels

Drive Another Nail In The Coffin Of Fossil Fuels

If all goes as planned, Moth-Poulsen thinks the technology could be available for commercial use within 10 years.

What if we could bottle solar energy so it could be used to power our homes and factories even when the sun doesn’t shine?

Scientists have spent decades looking for a way to do just that, and now researchers in Sweden are reporting significant progress. They’ve developed a specialized fluid that absorbs a bit of sunlight’s energy, holds it for months or even years and then releases it when needed. If this so-called solar thermal fuel can be perfected, it might drive another nail in the coffin of fossil fuels and help solve our global-warming crisis.

Unlike oil, coal and natural gas, solar thermal fuels are reusable and environmentally friendly. They release energy without spewing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

“A solar thermal fuel is like a rechargeable battery, but instead of electricity, you put sunlight in and get heat out, triggered on-demand,” says Jeffrey Grossman, who leads a lab at MIT that works on such materials.

On the roof of the physics building at the Chalmers University of Technology in the Swedish city of Gothenburg, Kasper Moth-Poulsen has built a prototype system to test the new solar thermal fuels his research group has created.

As a pump cycles the fluid through transparent tubes, ultraviolet light from the sun excites its molecules into an energized state, a bit like Dr. Jekyll transforming into Mr. Hyde. The light rearranges bonds among the carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen atoms in the fuel, converting a compound known as norbornadiene into another called quadricyclane the energetic Mr. Hyde version. Because the energy is trapped in strong chemical bonds, the quadricyclane retains the captured solar power even when it cools down. Continue Reading → CLICK HERE

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Methuselah

A Star That’s 200,000,000 Years Older than the Universe

The Big Bang has exploded in Infinity over 14 billion light-years ago. there are many Big Bangs happing in Infinity. I believe Methuselah is a star from a different Big Bang explosion in Infinity and has entered our Universe. I believe Neutron Stars leave our Universe. The universe is a Big Bang explosion. ~ Norman Bliss

Methuselah

HD 140283 or the Methuselah star is a metal-poor subgiant star about 200 light-years away from the Earth in the constellation Libra, near the boundary with Ophiuchus. Its apparent magnitude is 7.205. The star’s light is somewhat blue-shifted as it is moving toward rather than away from us and it has been known to astronomers for over a century as a high-velocity star based on its other vectors (proper motion). An early spectroscopic analysis by Joseph W. Chamberlain and Lawrence Aller revealed it to have a substantially lower metal content than the Sun. Modern spectroscopic analyses find an iron content about a factor of 250 lower than that of the Sun. It is one of the closest metal-poor (Population II) stars to Earth. Age and Significance. CONTINUE READING → Wikipedia

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Brilliant

Sue Khim

Build quantitative skills in math, science, and computer science with fun and challenging interactive explorations. ~ Official Website

Brilliant’s mission is to inspire and develop people to achieve their goals in STEM one person, one question, and one small commitment to learning at a time. We enable great teachers to illuminate the soul of math, science, and engineering through bite-sized, interactive learning experiences. Our courses explore the laws that shape our world and elevate math and science from something to be feared to a delightful experience of guided discovery. We aim to cultivate a world of better learners, thinkers, and problem solvers.
We welcome learners of all ages to create an account and get started. To understand more about our approach to our work and products, read our principles and see what our members say about us.
Sue Khim is the CEO of Brilliant. Brilliant is a problem-solving website in mathematics and science for high aptitude students. Brilliant aims to democratize the way smart, driven youth are identified and developed by making an intellectually challenging environment available online. Prior to Brilliant, she founded Alltuition, the TurboTax for college financial aid. In 2012, she was one of Forbes’ 30 Under 30 in education. During college, she worked as a developer on several projects in higher education and financial services. She is currently on leave from pursuing her undergraduate math degree at the University of Chicago. She is the office’s resident mixologist, mixing up fancy cocktails for their weekly Friday happy hour.

The Mathematics of our Universe
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